 
          78
        
        
          
            Insulation
          
        
        
        
        
        
          It requires less insulation
        
        
          (only at the contact point of
        
        
          the tower).
        
        
          It requires more insulation
        
        
          (for
        
        
          coating the whole conductor).
        
        
          
            Cost
          
        
        
          The overhead line is
        
        
          cheaper.
        
        
          The underground cable is
        
        
          expensive
        
        
          
            .
          
        
        
          
            Fault
          
        
        
          Very easy to repair and
        
        
          clear the fault.
        
        
          Very difficult to repair and
        
        
          clear the fault.
        
        
          
            Environmental
          
        
        
          
            Impact
          
        
        
          It gets impacted by the
        
        
          occurrences
        
        
          of
        
        
          environmental attacks (like
        
        
          lightning,
        
        
          windstorm,
        
        
          thunderstorm).
        
        
          There are fewer chances of
        
        
          environmental attacks in an
        
        
          underground system.
        
        
          
            Maintenance
          
        
        
          The maintenance cost of
        
        
          the overhead system is
        
        
          high.
        
        
          The maintenance cost of the
        
        
          underground system is low.
        
        
          
            Reliability
          
        
        
          The
        
        
          overhead
        
        
          system
        
        
          provides low reliability.
        
        
          The
        
        
          underground
        
        
          system
        
        
          provides high reliability
        
        
          
            .
          
        
        
          
            Write a paragraph comparing overhead power lines and
          
        
        
          
            underground cables (50 words). Use linking words for comparison and
          
        
        
          
            contrast
          
        
        
          
            VIDEO
          
        
        
          
            You are going to watch the video about one of humanity’s most
          
        
        
          
            important and fascinating engineering achievements: the power grid.
          
        
        
          
            Study the following words before watching. What do they mean?
          
        
        
          
            Write a sentence for some of the words
          
        
        
          ubiquitous
        
        
          to take for granted
        
        
          to take into consideration
        
        
          to be capable of
        
        
          distinct
        
        
          to draw power
        
        
          to perform an important role
        
        
          to establish rules
        
        
          participant
        
        
          overarching
        
        
          to keep track of
        
        
          to deviate
        
        
          to take into account
        
        
          tremendous
        
        
          ultimately