 
          68
        
        
          close another circuit:
        
        
          
            The electrical component involved the supply and
          
        
        
          
            installation of new numerical protection relay which replaced the old static and
          
        
        
          
            electro mechanical relays.
          
        
        
          toggle – n, [C] an electric switch operated by means of a projecting lever
        
        
          that is moved up and down:
        
        
          
            A toggle switch located near the lights makes it
          
        
        
          
            easy to  reach.
          
        
        
          withstand – v, [T] to be strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by
        
        
          extreme conditions, the use of force, etc.:
        
        
          
            The materials used have to be able to
          
        
        
          
            withstand high temperatures.
          
        
        
          
            Discuss the following topic words that will help you through the topic.
          
        
        
          
            You will meet them in texts and exercises. Be prepared to use them
          
        
        
          to reset
        
        
          to exceed
        
        
          to inset
        
        
          to cut off
        
        
          unlike
        
        
          to withstand
        
        
          voltage stress
        
        
          rocker switch
        
        
          a blown fuse
        
        
          under fault condition
        
        
          ground fault
        
        
          power surge
        
        
          
            Write a word that is similar in meaning to the underlined part
          
        
        
          1. A circuit breaker is an electromagnetic device that opens the circuit
        
        
          automatically.
        
        
          2. The choice of a proper circuit breaker depends on the particular
        
        
          application.
        
        
          3. It may be a small device used for protecting individual household
        
        
          appliance.
        
        
          4. There are many types of switches available
        
        
          
            f
          
        
        
          or electric circuits.
        
        
          5. All switches perform the same basic function of opening or closing
        
        
          circuits.
        
        
          6. The heat generated by the element is absorbed by the filler and passed
        
        
          through the fuse body to the surrounding air.
        
        
          7. The element provides the current path through the fuse.
        
        
          8. Fuses have an inverse time current characteristic: that is, the greater the
        
        
          overcurrent, the less time required for the fuse to open the circuit.
        
        
          
            TEXT A. CIRCUIT BREAKERS AND SWITCHES
          
        
        
          
            Ask yourself what questions you have about protective devices. Make
          
        
        
          
            a list of the questions