 
          9
        
        
          4. Energy (существовать) in various forms but electrical energy is the
        
        
          most convenient form of energy.
        
        
          5. The applications such as lighting, heating, cooling have made
        
        
          electricity most (широко использовать).
        
        
          6. Electricity (вырабатывать) is often done by a process of converting
        
        
          mechanical energy to electrical.
        
        
          
            Work in pairs. Describe picture to your groupmate using the
          
        
        
          
            following useful language
          
        
        
          Here you can see ...
        
        
          This diagram illustrates ...
        
        
          on the left is ...
        
        
          on the left side here ...
        
        
          in the middle ...
        
        
          here, at the top ...
        
        
          down in this section ...
        
        
          over here is a ...
        
        
          the upper/lower section ...
        
        
          
            Work in pairs and brainstorm:
          
        
        
          Is it necessary for engineers to know theory?
        
        
          What concepts are extremely important in electricity?
        
        
          
            
              Vocabulary Preview
            
          
        
        
          
            Study the list of the words and check that you understand them. Use
          
        
        
          
            the Internet for help
          
        
        
          to repel
        
        
          to attract
        
        
          charged particle
        
        
          external force
        
        
          continuous movement
        
        
          value
        
        
          electromotive force
        
        
          excess
        
        
          deficiency
        
        
          to collide
        
        
          cross-section
        
        
          substance
        
        
          potential difference
        
        
          Fig.1